Fix Cracked Mirrors in Just a Few Simple Steps
Cracked mirrors are an eyesore that can happen so easily. From kids horsing around to a blaring stereo, it doesn't take much for a mirror to end up with cracks of varying sizes. While the first instinct may be to just toss out a cracked mirror, they can often be repaired and restored to look as good as new again.
Fixing a cracked mirror is easier than you might think. With some basic supplies, a little time, and following a few simple steps, those aggravating cracks can be made to disappear. We'll walk through techniques to repair small and large cracks, reinforce extensive damage, and tips to prevent future cracks.
Assess the Damage
Before attempting any repairs, it's important to fully assess the extent of the damage. Take a close look at the size, location, and severity of any cracks or missing pieces. Small cracks under 3 inches can typically be fixed with basic adhesive. However, larger cracks or those with missing shards may require reinforcement with mesh tape or even replacement of the mirror.
Check for Loose Shards
Carefully run gloved fingers over the cracks to check for any loose shards of glass that could come out. Removing these first will help the repair adhesive adhere better. Use a vacuum to carefully remove any tiny slivers.
Consider Replacement vs. Repair
For minimal cracks, repair is likely the best option. But for extensive damage spanning over 50% of the mirror's surface, replacement may be necessary. Assess whether it's worth investing time into repairs or better to just purchase a new mirror.
Prepare the Mirror
Before starting repairs, proper preparation of the mirror and your workspace will help ensure safety and success.
Safety Gear
Wearing gloves and eye protection is a must when handling broken glass. Leather gloves provide the best protection against sharp edges and shards.
Clean Surface
Use a mild glass cleaner and microfiber cloth to thoroughly clean the mirror's surface. Remove any dust, grime, or debris that could interfere with adhesion.
Protect Workspace
Cover any surfaces around the mirror with drop cloths. Use painter's tape on the frame to prevent damage. Have a trash can nearby to properly dispose of any glass shards.
Repair Small Cracks
For small cracks less than 3 inches long, super glue or clear nail polish make excellent choices for quick and easy repairs.
Apply Super Glue
Put a small drop of super glue over the crack and use a toothpick to spread it evenly into the crack. Press the edges closed for 30 seconds while glue penetrates. Allow to fully cure for 24 hours.
Use Clear Nail Polish
Paint clear nail polish over the entire crack. Let dry completely. For wider cracks, repeat several times to build up layers. It will dry clear for an invisible repair.
Sand and Finish
Once fully cured, use 400 grit sandpaper to smooth any dried excess adhesive. Clean the area and inspect the repair.
Repair Large Cracks
For large cracks over 3 inches or with missing pieces, a 2-part epoxy adhesive will provide a stronger, more durable repair.
Mix Epoxy Resin
On a disposable surface, mix the epoxy resin and hardener according to package directions. Mix thoroughly until combined.
Work Into Crack
Use a toothpick to work resin down into the crack. Spread evenly with a thin scrap of cardboard to fill the crack flush.
Allow Time to Cure
Follow manufacturer's cure times, usually 24-48 hours. The repaired area can then be sanded smooth and polished.
Reinforce Extensive Cracking
For mirrors with cracks spanning large areas, reinforce them prior to filling for the strongest repair.
Cut Mesh Tape
Measure and cut fiberglass mesh drywall tape to fit over each crack. Cut several longer pieces to span larger cracks.
Adhere Tape
Mix a 5-minute epoxy adhesive and spread over the mesh and cracked area. Firmly press the mesh into place to saturate it.
Apply Additional Epoxy
Cover the mesh with another layer of epoxy. Use a plastic spreader to ensure a smooth coat. Allow the epoxy to fully cure before sanding.
Refinish Repaired Areas
Blend repairs seamlessly using sanding and refinishing techniques.
Smooth Surface
Wet a piece of 400-600 grit sandpaper and gently smooth the filled crack and surrounding area to level.
Clean and Dry
Use glass cleaner to remove any sanding residue. Allow the mirror to dry completely before refinishing.
Apply Mirror Effect Spray
Lightly spray repaired areas with mirror effect spray paint if needed to blend sheen. Follow directions to avoid drips.
Prevent Future Cracking
Take steps to prevent cracks from recurring and extend the mirror's longevity.
Add Backing
Glue clamps, brackets, or rosettes provide extra support to keep mirrors securely flush to the wall.
Use Mechanical Fasteners
Screws offer stronger mounting than adhesive alone. Attach to wall studs or hollow wall anchors.
Install with Foam Pads
Adhesive foam pads allow the mirror to flex slightly, absorbing vibrations from bumps or loud noises.
Handle With Care
Avoid striking the edges of the mirror and use both hands when moving them. Clean only with a soft cloth using gentle pressure.
Know When to Replace
While most cracked mirrors can be repaired, extensive damage may make replacement the better option.
Major Damage
Cracks spreading across more than 50% of the mirror or large missing pieces often cannot be repaired durably.
Backing Issues
Mirrors with crumbling or rotting backing material should be replaced for safety and stability.
Coating Damage
Cracks penetrating through the reflective backing cause visible distortions making replacement necessary.
Purchase Quality Replacements
Take steps to prevent future cracking when selecting a new mirror.
Appropriate Thickness
Choose the correct mirror thickness for the location. Bathrooms often need 1/4" plate glass for durability.
Safety Glass
Tempered or laminated glass resists breakage from impacts. Ideal for households with kids.
Measure Carefully
Precisely measure the existing frame or area for an accurate custom-cut replacement.
Specialized Glass
Consider treated, low-iron, or antique glass for enhanced clarity or special visual effects.
Install New Mirror Safely
Use secure mounting techniques to prevent movement or future damage.
Follow Instructions
Use all hardware and follow manufacturer's instructions for hanging mirror on desired surface.
Attach to Studs
Screw into wall studs whenever possible for the strongest mounting support.
Use Adhesive
Silicone adhesive offers a waterproof bond to prevent moisture damage and growth of mold or mildew.
Check Alignment
Verify the mirror is level and centered before fully tightening all hardware.
Fixing a cracked mirror is an easy, cost-effective alternative to replacement. After determining whether a repair is feasible based on the damage, following some simple steps will have it looking as good as new again. Paying close attention to proper mounting and handling precautions can help prevent cracks from ever occurring in the first place. With the right techniques and materials, cracked mirrors don't have to be destined for the trash.