How Many Pillows For A Restful Sleep?
Getting a good night's sleep is crucial for health and wellbeing. But one often overlooked factor in achieving quality rest is the number of pillows you use. Finding the right pillow quantity can enhance comfort, support proper spinal alignment, and improve your sleep. However, using too many or the wrong pillows can cause pain and disruption. So how do you determine the ideal pillow count for your needs?
The number of pillows for optimal sleep varies by individual. Factors like sleep position, body type, health conditions, and personal preference play a role. Here's what the experts and research recommend about choosing the right quantity of pillows for a restful slumber.
Pillow Recommendations By Sleep Position
Your sleep position is a major factor in how many pillows give you the best support and comfort through the night. Each posture has different needs when it comes to aligning the head, neck, and spine.
Side Sleepers
For side sleeping, using two pillows is often ideal. Placing one pillow under your head allows it to maintain a neutral position aligned with your spine. The second pillow goes between your knees and lower legs. This helps relieve pressure on the hips and pelvis while keeping the spine in proper alignment.
Using two pillows can be especially beneficial for side sleepers with broad shoulders or a fuller figure. The extra cushioning fills in the gap between their head and mattress for better support.
Back Sleepers
Back sleepers generally do best with one appropriately supportive pillow. Placing an extra pillow under the head or neck can strain muscles and create misalignment. A single medium-firm pillow allows the head to cradle in a comfortable, natural position.
If you sleep on your back and prefer more than one pillow, choose a very low-profile second pillow. Or place the added pillow under your knees instead of your head to improve spinal alignment and reduce lower back pressure.
Stomach Sleepers
Sleeping face down can cause neck strain, since most stomach sleepers must turn their head to the side. This makes pillow choice and quantity especially important. Most experts recommend stomach sleepers use just one slim, soft pillow or no pillow at all. This prevents the head from angling up unnaturally.
Placing a pillow under the stomach and pelvis areas while sleeping on the front can also improve spinal alignment. But avoid using multiple pillows under the head, which can overly crane the neck.
Combination Sleepers
Many people change positions during the night. Combination sleepers may benefit from using two pillows to accommodate shifting needs. A firmer pillow can provide proper head and neck support when sleeping on your back. While a softer second pillow between the legs can increase comfort on your side.
Having two pillows allows combination sleepers to adjust support as they change position. But be sure to choose the correct loft and firmness to avoid strain or misalignment.
Finding The Best Pillow Loft And Height
In addition to the number of pillows for your sleep position, the thickness and height are also important. Pillow loft refers to the height or elevation from the sleeping surface when compressed. Choosing the proper loft keeps your head, neck and spine aligned.
Lower Profile Pillows
Thinner pillows around 4-5 inches high are usually best for back and stomach sleepers. This maintains the neck and head in a natural position without angling upward. Low-profile pillows are also sometimes recommended for side sleepers with smaller frames or who use two pillows already.
Medium Height Pillows
A medium pillow loft around 5-6 inches is ideal for the majority of side sleepers. This provides enough elevation to support the head and neck while filling in space between the shoulders and mattress. Medium pillows also work well for combination sleepers who need flexibility.
Higher Profile Pillows
People with broad shoulders or who simply prefer extra pillow loft tend to benefit from higher profile pillows above 6 inches thick. The added height helps keep the head and neck aligned for these side sleepers. Just be sure the pillow isn't so tall it cranes the neck upwards.
Choosing Pillow Fill Material And Firmness
The interior fill and firmness of your pillow or pillows also affect comfort and support. Consider these common fill types and firmness levels:
Down And Feather
Pillows stuffed with duck or goose down or feathers tend to feel wonderfully soft and cushy. Their moldability makes down and feather pillows a top choice for side sleepers. But they can lack the firmness back or combination sleepers may need.
Memory Foam
Shredded memory foam pillows provide responsive support as you move during the night. Their ability to contour to the head and neck makes them popular for side and combination sleepers. Look for models with cooling gels or breathable designs if you sleep hot.
Latex
Latex pillows offer comfortable bounce-back and are naturally hypoallergenic. Their firm yet springy feel offers excellent support for back sleepers. But latex may feel too solid for exclusive side sleepers.
Polyester Fiberfill
Pillows stuffed with polyester fibers are very affordable. They mold to the head and neck fairly well. While not as cushy as down, their medium density suits combination sleepers on a budget.
Considering Health Factors And Conditions
Beyond your regular sleeping position and preferences, health issues can also impact the number and type of pillows that work best.
Neck Injuries Or Chronic Pain
Sleeping with multiple stacked pillows or very thick pillows could over-crane the neck if you have a neck injury, arthritis, or nerve issues. A softer, thinner pillow that keeps the head and neck aligned may be better to avoid aggravating pain.
Acid Reflux Or GERD
For those prone to acid reflux, using extra pillows to elevate the head while sleeping can help reduce symptoms. An inclined position allows gravity to keep stomach acid from rising into the throat. But be sure the neck remains supported.
Shoulder Injury Or Surgery
Sleeping on your side after a shoulder injury or surgery places strain on the area. Using a pillow between the knees helps keep the upper body aligned and relieves pressure. But be careful not to overload the shoulders with too many stacked head pillows.
Sleep Apnea
People with sleep apnea need their heads and necks properly positioned to keep airways open. The right pillow provides support but doesn't angle the head too sharply upwards. Adjustable beds and mattress toppers can also help.
Determining Your Total Ideal Pillow Number
When choosing the right number of pillows, start with the basic recommendations for your primary sleep position:
- Side sleepers: 2 pillows
- Back sleepers: 1 pillow
- Stomach sleepers: 1 thin pillow or none
- Combo sleepers: 2 pillows
Then factor in any extra support pillows needed for pain relief, injuries, acid reflux elevation, or other individual needs. Just be sure the total height keeps your neck aligned - about 2 to 6 inches is optimal for most sleepers.
Finding Your Perfect Pillow Setup
Trial and error can help dial in your ideal pillow quantity, loft, and firmness. Follow these tips to test out different pillow setups:
Try Different Combinations
Experiment with total pillow numbers between 1 to 3, adjusting thickness and firmness. Side sleepers may layer a firmer and softer style. See what feels most comfortable and supportive as you sleep.
Adjust to a new pillow arrangement for several nights before making a judgment. It takes time to adapt to a change in support and height.