How Much Does Half a Cord of Wood Cost?
When the cool weather sets in and you want to cozy up next to a warm fire, nothing beats the crackle and pop of a wood fire. But before you can enjoy glowing embers and radiating warmth, you need to get your hands on some firewood. For many households, buying a half cord of wood is the perfect amount for supplemental heat during the colder months.
But how much does a half cord of wood cost? What factors affect the price?
What Exactly is a Cord and Half Cord of Wood?
First, it's important to understand what a "cord" and "half cord" of firewood mean. A full cord is a stacked pile of split firewood with dimensions of 4 x 4 x 8 feet, or 128 cubic feet. A half cord, as you may have guessed, is simply half the volume of a full cord at 4 x 4 x 4 feet or 64 cubic feet.
The cord is the standard unit of measurement for purchasing firewood. Even if you only need a half cord to get through the winter, most sellers will still refer to pricing per cord. So make sure you double check if the price advertised is for the full cord or the half cord amount.
Weight of a Half Cord
The weight of a half cord can vary significantly depending on the type of wood and moisture content. A half cord of kiln-dried hardwood weighs approximately 1,800 pounds. However, a half cord of fresh cut green wood weighs much more, around 2,400 pounds, because of the higher moisture content.
State Firewood Measurement Standards
Across the United States, firewood is mainly sold by volume, not by weight. This is because the moisture content can differ so widely, resulting in significant variations in weight for the same volume of wood. For example, in Massachusetts firewood dealers are legally required to sell by the cord or fraction of a cord, not by weight.
Key Factors That Influence Half Cord Pricing
Several important factors impact the price when buying a half cord of firewood:
Type of Wood
The species of tree used for firewood matters. Hardwoods like oak, maple, and ash tend to be more dense and produce more heat when burned. Softwoods like pine and spruce are less dense with more sap and don't burn as hot. You'll pay more for the premium hardwoods.
Moisture Content
Seasoned, dried wood with a moisture content of 20% or less burns more efficiently and produces more heat. Meanwhile, fresh cut green wood with moisture above 30% will burn poorly. Make sure you ask the seller about moisture content.
Delivery Costs
If you don't have a large vehicle to transport a half cord of wood yourself, you'll need delivery services . This typically costs $25-$100+ depending on mileage. The further away, the more you'll pay for transportation.
Regional Price Differences
Firewood prices also differ regionally based on the availability of timber, demand for wood stoves/fireplaces, and seasonal climate. Expect to pay more for firewood in colder northern states that rely more heavily on wood as a heat source.
What Does a Half Cord of Wood Cost on Average?
Across the United States, a full cord of seasoned split hardwood typically costs $275-$400. That means a half cord ranges from $180-$280 on average. However, prices fluctuate based on your location and the factors above.
Half Cord Pricing by Region
Here are some rough averages for a half cord of mixed hardwoods in different regions of the US:
- Northeast: $225-$300
- Midwest: $175-$250
- South: $150-$225
- West Coast: $200-$300
Of course, real-world prices may be higher or lower. Shop around, get quotes, and compare deals from multiple sellers.
Cost Per Cord vs Half Cord
Remember that per cord prices are for the full 128 cubic feet of wood. Divide that price in half to estimate the cost for a half cord. For example, if a cord of wood costs $300 in your area, expect to pay around $150 for the half cord amount.
How to Estimate Your Half Cord Firewood Price
Rather than relying on rough regional averages, take some time to calculate costs based on your specific needs:
Determine Volume Needed
Consider the size of your fireplace/stove and how much space you have to store the wood. A half cord takes up a 4' x 4' area when stacked. And don't forget to factor in your frequency of use - do you need wood every night or just on weekends?
Research Local Prices
Search online and call local firewood suppliers to get price quotes for your area. Explain what type of wood, quality, and delivery options you need.
Factor in Delivery
If hiring a company to deliver the half cord, find out their delivery fees and any additional stacking charges. This can add $50-$150+ to your total cost.
Set Your Budget
Taking these factors into account, set a reasonable budget for what you can afford to pay. Having a price range in mind will help when negotiating with sellers.
How to Buy the Right Half Cord of Firewood
Follow these tips to ensure you get a quality half cord purchase:
Find Reputable Local Suppliers
Search for highly reviewed firewood companies in your area or ask neighbors for recommendations. Be wary of sellers advertising on Craigslist or social media with no verifiable contact info.
Confirm Details
When comparing sellers, confirm the type of wood , if it's seasoned/dried, any add-ons like delivery or stacking, and the total price .
Arrange Delivery
If hiring a company to deliver, schedule a convenient drop-off time. Be home to inspect the wood and confirm it matches what you purchased.
Pay Upon Satisfactory Delivery
Don't pay for firewood until it's stacked in your space and you're satisfied with the quality , volume , and price . A reputable seller won't ask for payment upfront.
With some savvy shopping, budgeting, and preparation, getting your hands on the right amount of quality firewood doesn't have to be a challenge. A half cord is a great option for many households to stay cozy and comfortable through the colder months without breaking the bank.
Look for well-seasoned hardwood, factor in all costs like delivery, and inspect the wood thoroughly upon delivery. Follow these tips and you'll be relaxing fireside in no time.