How to Choose the Best Paint Finish for Your Bathroom
Choosing a paint finish for your bathroom walls and ceilings is an important decision. With high humidity levels, you'll want a durable paint that resists moisture and prevents mildew and mold growth. The right finish also makes cleaning easier and keeps your bathroom looking freshly painted for years.
Consider Sheen When Selecting Bathroom Paint
Paint sheen, also called luster, refers to the degree of light reflection. Sheen levels range from matte to high gloss.
Higher sheen paints like semi-gloss are more durable, moisture-resistant, and scrubbable. They highlight surface imperfections. Lower sheen finishes like eggshell have more subtle reflection. They're ideal for hiding flaws but require gentler cleaning.
Here's an overview of common paint sheens for bathrooms:
- Eggshell - Velvety, low-sheen finish that's easy to clean and touch up.
- Satin - Smooth, pearl-like sheen that resists moisture and stains.
- Semi-Gloss - Shiny, highly scrubbable finish good for accent walls and trim.
Consider factors like moisture levels, cleaning frequency, and lighting when deciding on sheen. Darker colors also help hide flaws better than lighter hues.
Pros and Cons of Popular Bathroom Paint Finishes
Eggshell
- Pros: Hides surface imperfections, easy to clean and touch up, velvety appearance.
- Cons: Prone to scuffing and burning from cleaning chemicals.
Satin
- Pros: Withstands frequent cleaning, resists moisture and stains, smooth finish.
- Cons: Shows some surface defects, delicate sheen can become uneven.
Semi-Gloss
- Pros: Highly scrubbable and wipeable, ideal for moisture-prone areas.
- Cons: Reflects light and magnifies surface flaws.
Compare Paint Types: Latex vs. Oil-Based
Most modern interior paints are water-based latex formulations. Latex paint is easy to apply, dries quickly, and cleans up with soap and water.
Oil-based or alkyd paint provides a glossier, more durable finish but requires mineral spirits for cleanup. Oil-based paints withstand bathroom moisture better.
For best results, use a latex paint with a gloss or semi-gloss sheen. Or opt for an oil-based paint if you want a highly reflective, scrubbable finish.
Where to Use Each Bathroom Paint Finish
Here are recommendations for which paint sheens work best in specific bathroom areas:
- Walls: Eggshell or satin
- Ceilings: Semi-gloss or satin
- Trim/Doors: Semi-gloss or high gloss
Semi-gloss is ideal for trim, doors, windowsills, and adjacent walls where moisture collects. For bath walls, stick with eggshell or satin. Semi-gloss can highlight flaws on drywall.
Prep Bathroom Surfaces for a Flawless Paint Job
Properly prepping your bathroom before painting ensures better paint adhesion and a smooth, lasting finish.
Here are some tips for prepping bathroom surfaces:
- Clean walls thoroughly with an ammonia-based cleaner to remove dirt, soap scum, and mildew.
- Fill any holes or cracks with spackle and sand smooth when dry.
- Sand glossy tile, metal fixtures, and trim so paint can properly adhere.
- Apply primer to bare drywall, new wood, and metal to improve coverage.
- Caulk gaps and seams around trim, windows, and fixtures to prevent moisture penetration.
Be sure to allow all patched and primed surfaces to fully dry before painting. Proper prep leads to better adhesion and a more durable, quality finish.
Choose the Best Paint Products for Bathrooms
Look for top-quality bathroom paints with moisture-repelling formulas that stand up to humidity, condensation, and frequent cleaning.
Seeking out paints with EPA's Designed for the Environment certification ensures low chemical emissions once cured. Opt for zero-VOC or low-VOC paint when possible.
Other paint features that make them ideal for bathrooms include:
- Mildew and mold resistance
- High scrubbability and washability
- Superior adhesion and durability
- Stain and moisture resistance
Quality prep products like primers, caulks, and fillers also contribute to a professional paint job. Investing in the right supplies leads to paint that lasts.
Test Paint Finishes and Colors Before Committing
It's smart to test different paint samples before settling on a finish and color for the entire room. Paint small sections of each wall with different sheens to see how they look in your lighting.
Also, paint color swatches in several hues to find what complements your tile, fixtures, and accents. Large paint retailers offer free sample-size containers for testing.
Checking sheen and color in advance helps ensure you choose the best paint for your bathroom's unique needs and style.
Improve Ventilation to Help Paint Last
Proper ventilation is key to managing moisture that can damage paint over time. Run exhaust fans, open windows, and turn on AC to circulate air while painting and as bathroom moisture builds up after showering.
Consider installing a humidistat to automatically turn on fans when humidity is high. Make sure bathrooms have adequate air flow to remove moist air.
Ventilation helps new paint cure properly while reducing condensation that can lead to peeling, mold, and mildew issues after painting.
Here are some top tips for getting flawless, professional results from your bathroom paint job:
- Use high-quality applicator tools - quality brush, mini roller, or sprayer.
- Apply painter's tape for clean edges along trim, ceilings, and baseboards.
- Work top to bottom, finishing ceilings first before walls to avoid drips.
- Apply two coats for full coverage and to achieve desired sheen.
- Let paint fully dry between coats according to manufacturer directions.
- Maintain wet edge by completing full sections before reloading roller.
- Finish with caulking and touch ups with angled trim brush.
Investing in prep work, great paint, and proper application techniques will have your bathroom looking like a professionally painted finish.
Keep your bathroom paint looking fresh by:
- Using mild, non-abrasive cleaners and microfiber cloths to gently clean walls.
- Rinsing walls and wiping off any cleaner residues after cleaning.
- Opening windows and running fans during and after showering to reduce humidity.
- Quickly cleaning up spills and splatters to avoid moisture damage.
- Avoiding hanging heavy items that may scuff paint over time.