How to Design an Inground Pool

Imagine relaxing on a hot summer day while floating in your own private oasis. For many homeowners, an inground pool represents the ultimate backyard addition. With proper planning and design, you can create a custom poolscape that provides enjoyment for years to come.

An inground pool is a major investment, so taking the time to thoughtfully design your pool will pay off in the long run.

Research and Planning for Designing an Inground Pool

The first step is gathering ideas and information before drafting any pool plans. Take time to research the fundamentals of pool construction and design considerations. Here are some key things to think about:

Consider the Size, Shape and Placement

How much space do you have available in your yard for a pool? Consider the size and shape that best fits your backyard landscape. Kidney shaped, freeform, rectangular, square and oval designs can all work depending on your lot. Make sure to abide by local setback regulations for placement near property lines and structures.

Determine Which Features You Want

Envision how you want to use your pool. Lap swimming, relaxation, parties, exercise classes? Prioritize must-have features versus nice-to-haves. Think about elements like water slides, fountains, waterfalls, integrated hot tubs, infinity edges, lighting, heating, and accessibility options.

Research Local Regulations and Permit Requirements

Building codes, zoning laws, and permit requirements vary by region. Research the rules in your area to ensure your design complies. Many municipalities require fencing, pool alarms, signage, and other safety mechanisms. It's better to know regulations upfront rather than be surprised later.

Develop a Realistic Budget

Inground pool projects range from $30,000 to $100,000+ depending on size, features and customization. Develop an accurate budget based on research and quotes. Factor in long-term maintenance costs too. Setting a budget first helps guide design decisions.

Hiring Contractors for Inground Pool Construction

Unless you plan on becoming an expert pool builder, hire professionals to handle the installation. Finding the right contractors is key to achieving your dream inground pool.

Research and Vet Potential Pool Builders

Look for experienced companies with expertise specific to inground pools. Ask to see examples of past work and check ratings on sites like Yelp. Ideally find a designer/builder team to maximize collaboration.

Get Quotes from At Least Three Contractors

Interview several pool construction firms and get written estimates. Compare costs, projected timelines and warranties. Ask detailed questions to understand exactly what is covered in each quote.

Check Credentials and Read Reviews

Verify that any pool builder you consider is properly licensed, bonded and insured. Look for professional affiliations like NPPS (National Plasterers Pool & Spa), CBP (Certified Building Professional) and CPC (Certified Pool Contractor).

Ask About Timeline, Warranties and Payment Schedule

Understand the full start to finish timeline and what is covered under warranty. Custom inground pool projects often take 4-6 months. Get payment schedule details - never pay 100% upfront.

Choosing Materials and Finishes for the Pool

The materials and finishes you select impact aesthetics, functionality and maintenance. Think through options to balance your design vision with practical factors.

Select Durable Construction Materials

Concrete, fiberglass and vinyl are common inground pool construction materials. Concrete offers the most customization but requires more maintenance. Fiberglass comes in pre-fabricated shells and installs more quickly. Vinyl-lined pools are budget-friendly but less durable long-term.

Consider Pool Surface Finishes

Plaster, tile, pebble and quartz are popular interior pool surface finishes. Each material has pros and cons regarding longevity, aesthetics, comfort underfoot, and cost. For example, quartz resists staining but has a rougher texture.

Choose Decking and Coping Materials

Pool decking provides the transition from backyard to water. Concrete, flagstone, brick and wood are typical decking materials. Waterline coping completes the structural rim. Options include tile, stone, brick, and precast concrete.

Pick Efficient Pump, Filter, Heating and Sanitization Equipment

Necessary pool equipment affects functionality and operating costs. Consult builders to select energy efficient pumps, filters and heating systems. Pick sanitizers like chlorine, bromine or saltwater generators.

Customizing Design Elements and Accessories

After nailing down the basics, it's time for the fun part - choosing custom design elements and accessories! Coordinate with your pool contractor to bring your vision to life.

Incorporate Water Features

Elevate your poolscape with water features like fountains, waterfalls, beach entries, overflow spouts and vanishing edges. Consider factors like placement, scale, splash zones, maintenance and costs.

Add Ambiance with Lighting

Underwater LED lights, fiber optic starry skies, tiki torches and fire features create an enticing atmosphere. Accentuate landscaping and hardscaping too.Automate lighting schedules for convenience.

Include Fun Accessories

Personalize your pool with playful touches like slides, diving boards, basketball hoops, swim-up bars, inflatables, water loungers and poolside furniture. Integrated hot tubs and fountains also enhance enjoyment.

Prioritize Safety

Meet local regulations for fencing, gates, alarms, signage and anti-entrapment drain covers. Consider surface treatments to prevent slips and extra pool steps and handrails for accessibility.

Finalizing the Inground Pool Design

With research and planning complete, it's time pull all the elements together into a cohesive design. Work closely with your chosen pool contractor and designer to finalize plans and specifications.

Review the Design

Verify that the design accurately captures all discussed details like measurements, features, finishes and accessories. Provide feedback to fine-tune prior to final approval.

Submit for Permits

Your contractor will submit the required permits and plans to obtain approval from local inspectors and officials. This protects you and ensures codes are followed.

Sign Contract and Set Schedule

Review the final contract thoroughly and clarify any questions. Establish detailed timeline including order and duration for each phase - demolition, excavation, utilities, shell, decking, finishes.

Plan for Construction Logistics

Discuss equipment access, temporary fencing, noise, waste removal, port-o-potties and other onsite logistics. Advance planning minimizes backyard disruption.

Maintaining Your Investment for Years to Come

With proper care and maintenance, an inground pool can provide enjoyment for 20-30 years. Protect your investment by establishing a regular routine.

Perform Ongoing Maintenance

Test and balance chemicals. Brush surfaces. Clean skimmers, filters and baskets. Inspect equipment for leaks, corrosion and issues. Trim landscaping. Address minor repairs immediately to prevent bigger problems.

Consider Resurfacing Every 10-20 Years

Plaster and other pool surfaces degrade over time. Resurfacing restores appearance and prevents deterioration. Expect to resurface a concrete pool every 10-15 years at a cost of $7,000-$20,000.