Microwave Types And Purposes

Microwaves have become an indispensable appliance in most kitchens today. Their ability to quickly heat and cook food makes them a convenient alternative to using the stove or oven. With many different types of microwaves now available, it's important to understand the key differences to find the right model for your needs.

Overview of Microwave Ovens

Microwave ovens work by generating electromagnetic waves that cause water molecules in food to vibrate rapidly, producing friction that heats the food. This allows cooking and reheating of meals in a fraction of the time needed using conventional ovens.

The first commercial microwave oven was introduced in 1947 and measured over 6 feet tall. The first countertop microwave for home use came out in 1967. Since then, the technology has continued to advance and become more affordable and widely adopted.

Today's microwaves share some common components like the magnetron to generate microwaves, a waveguide to direct the energy, and a turntable to ensure even exposure. Key features include timer/cooking presets, power levels, interior lights, and safety features like a door switch to stop operation when opened.

Major Types of Microwaves

Countertop Microwaves

The most popular and widely recognized type, countertop microwaves are designed to sit on a kitchen counter or shelf. They come in a range of sizes with capacities generally between 0.5 and 2.2 cubic feet. Typical power outputs range from 600 to 1200 watts.

Standard countertop models offer a economical cooking solution for most households. Compact versions have smaller footprints to conserve counter space. Over-the-range microwaves mount above the cooktop to provide ventilation as well as microwave cooking.

Built-In and Under-Cabinet Models

For a sleek, integrated look, built-in and under-cabinet microwaves are installed flush with kitchen cabinetry. Built-in models can be placed within a wall or cabinet configuration. Under-cabinet versions mount beneath a cabinet and are well-suited to small kitchens.

Options for built-in microwaves include concealed with a cabinet face panel, partially recessed, or ventilation models that double as range hoods. Under-cabinet types may recirculate internally or vent to the outside.

Microwave Drawers

Microwave drawers feature a pull-out compartment that rises up for use then tucks away when not needed. The slide-in design can be installed below countertops or integrated into lower cabinets. It's a great choice for those with mobility issues.

While microwave drawers don't offer as much internal capacity as countertop models, their unique design makes them ideal for certain contemporary and accessible kitchen layouts.

Technical Differences

While microwaves utilize the same underlying technology, there are some technical variations between models that affect their functionality.

Most standard microwaves employ a magnetron to generate microwaves, while higher-end models may use solid state circuitry for more even heating. Touchpad, dial, or digital controls offer different ease of use. Higher wattages typically allow faster cooking times.

Size and cubic foot capacity impact the amount of food you can cook at once. And features like inverter technology and preset sensor cooking help optimize results for different foods.

Use Case Variations

Certain types of microwaves are designed with specialized features and settings tailored to different cooking methods.

Solo Microwave Ovens

A solo microwave relies solely on microwave energy to heat and cook food. It's the most basic and affordable type suitable for simple reheating and defrosting tasks.

Convection Microwaves

A convection microwave uses a heating element and fan to circulate hot air in addition to microwave energy. The combination allows for faster, more even cooking with browning and crisping similar to a conventional oven.

Grill Microwaves

Grill microwaves have an added heating coil that operates independently of the microwave function. You can use just the grill to toast, crisp, or brown foods like a broiler. Or combine grill and microwave modes for optimal results.

Microwaves with Smart Features

Newer smart microwaves offer advanced functions through wifi connectivity. This allows remote monitoring, control, and access via smartphone apps along with features like automatic programs tailored to specific foods.

Buying Considerations

With an array of options on the market, it's important to weigh a few key factors when selecting a new microwave:

• Intended use and frequency - Will it be used daily for main meals or just occasionally for reheating?
• Available space and aesthetics - Built-in or countertop? What finish fits your kitchen decor?
• Power and capacity - Do you regularly cook larger portions or need faster times?
• Budget - Prices range from $40 to $1000+ depending on features.
• Ease of use - Do you prefer simple dials, touchpads, or advanced interfaces?

Considering how you plan to utilize the appliance and what's suitable for your kitchen can narrow down the ideal microwave style.

Top Brands and Models

Leading manufacturers of quality microwaves include Whirlpool, GE, LG, Samsung, Frigidaire, Panasonic, and Sharp. Prices and features vary significantly.

For instance, the Toshiba EM131A5C-BS Microwave Oven with Smart Sensor is a top-rated 1.2 cubic foot 1100W model under $100. On the higher end, the GE Profile PEM31SFSS 1.7 cubic foot convection microwave is $499.

Newer models like the GE Appliances AMES27EK Microwave offer Alexa voice control connectivity. And compact designs like the Magic Chef MCM1611W 900W provide basic functions in smaller packages.

To keep your microwave running safely and efficiently:

• Regularly clean the interior, exterior, door, and turntable with mild soap and water.
• Inspect for damage and make sure the door seals properly.
• Check for radiation leaks around the door and vents annually.
• Replace worn-out parts like turntables and light bulbs when needed.

Following the manufacturer's instructions for proper care and maintenance can extend the lifespan of your microwave.

Understanding the range of microwave types and key differences in how they operate allows you to find the right match for your cooking habits and kitchen setup. Models with specialized settings like convection baking and grilling provide added versatility to expand your menu options. But a basic, affordable solo microwave can meet the needs of most households for conveniently reheating leftovers and preparing simple meals.

Consider how you plan to use your microwave, available space, and any extra features you may want when deciding between countertop, over-the-range, built-in or drawer models. Selecting the right microwave ensures it will deliver the speed, capacity and functionality to perfectly suit your cooking needs for years to come.