Simple Guide to White Washing Your Brick Fireplace

A whitewashed brick fireplace can completely transform the look and feel of a room. The fresh, bright white finish highlights the texture of the brick while giving the space a light and airy farmhouse vibe. If you're looking to refresh your existing brick fireplace with a budget-friendly makeover, whitewashing is a beginner-friendly DIY project that makes a big impact.

In this simple guide, we'll walk through everything you need to know to whitewash brick, from proper prep work to application techniques. With just a few inexpensive supplies and a little bit of time, you can easily whitewash your brick fireplace and enjoy your bright, revitalized space.

Supplies Needed

Whitewashing brick requires just a handful of supplies you can pick up at your local home improvement store:

• Limewash paint - Specifically formulated for masonry surfaces like brick. Look for a product labeled as "limewash" or "mineral paint."
• Paintbrushes - A variety of brush sizes for cutting in edges and covering large areas.
• Paint roller - For quickly applying whitewash to large sections of brick.
• Drop cloths - To protect floors and nearby surfaces from drips and splatters.
• Masking tape - For taping off areas like the mantel or hearth.
• Sponges - For distressing the brick after painting.
• Gloves and eye protection - To keep hands and eyes safe during the whitewashing process.

Prep Work

Proper prep work is crucial for achieving an even, lasting whitewashed finish. Here are the key steps:

Clean the Brick Surface

Start by thoroughly cleaning the brick to remove any dirt, soot, grease or residue. Mix a solution of 1 part white vinegar to 1 part water and scrub the brick using a soft-bristle brush. Pay close attention to the grout lines and crevices where grime tends to collect. Rinse thoroughly and allow to fully dry.

Repair Damaged Areas

Inspect the brick for any cracked, chipped or missing pieces. Use a masonry filler compound to patch small holes and cracks according to the manufacturer's instructions. For more severely damaged areas, chisel out loose brick and re-mortar replacements.

Remove Hardware

Take down any sconces, hooks or other items attached to the brick. Set them aside to reinstall later.

Mask Off Areas

Use masking tape to cover any areas you don't want to get whitewash on, like the mantel, hearth or trim. Take your time to tightly seal the edges.

Cover Nearby Surfaces

Lay down drop cloths to protect the flooring and any furniture from paint splatters or drips during the whitewashing process.

Apply the Limewash

Now comes the fun part - applying the whitewash! Follow these tips for flawless coverage:

Stir the Limewash

Before starting, thoroughly mix the limewash paint. The natural ingredients have a tendency to settle, so stir well to reincorporate.

Use a Paintbrush for Edges

Dip a 2-3 inch angled paintbrush into the limewash and neatly cut in along the edges where the wall meets the brick. This helps define the fireplace.

Roll on Whitewash

Use a 9-inch paint roller to quickly apply a smooth, even coat of limewash onto large sections of brick. Work in 3x3 foot sections. Apply the whitewash generously but avoid saturating the brick.

Work From Top to Bottom

Paint the uppermost portion of the brick first, then work your way down methodically. This prevents drips from falling onto freshly painted sections below.

Let Dry Completely

Allow the first coat to dry thoroughly according to the manufacturer's instructions. Drying times vary based on humidity. Proper drying produces the best bond for subsequent coats.

Apply a Second Coat

For solid coverage, apply a second coat of limewash in the same fashion as the first. Let dry fully before distressing or sealing.

Achieve a Distressed Finish

For an authentic, lived-in look, distress or rub off some of the limewash:

Use a Wet Sponge

Gently rub a damp natural sponge over areas of brick in a random, natural pattern. Focus on lightly removing paint along the grout lines and edges to expose more brick texture.

Work in Sections

Distress small 2x2 foot sections at a time for the most natural effect. Stand back occasionally to ensure you're achieving the desired aged look.

Remove Excess

Wipe off any whitewash that's heavily accumulated in corners or along mortar lines, leaving those recesses looking old and worn.

Seal and Protect

Sealing the limewash helps protect the finish from dirt, smoke and everyday wear:

Apply Limewash Sealer

Follow the manufacturer's instructions to apply two coats of specialty limewash sealer. Water-based polyurethane can also be used.

Let Fully Cure

Allow the sealer to fully cure for several days before using the fireplace or doing any strong cleaning. Refer to the product labeling for recommended cure times.

Use Gentle Cleaners

Going forward, clean the whitewashed surface gently using only mild, pH-balanced cleansers. Harsh alkaline or acidic cleaners can damage the limewash over time.

Maintain the Fresh Look

With proper care, your whitewashed fireplace will maintain its beautifully refreshed appearance:

Spot Clean

Immediately wipe up any dirt, soot or stains with a soft, slightly damp cloth to prevent buildup.

Expect to freshen up the whitewash about once a year to keep the fireplace looking bright white. Reapply a single coat and distress as desired.

Whitewashing can completely transform a dated or dingy brick fireplace into a stunning focal point that looks light, airy and on-trend. With a little time and effort, this straightforward DIY project lets you affordably revitalize your space. Follow this simple guide for a smooth application and relaxing new living room environment.