Solid Surface vs Quartz Countertops - Making the Choice
When choosing a countertop for your kitchen or bathroom, two popular options are solid surface and quartz countertops. Both offer sleek, modern designs and practical performance for busy areas of the home. But there are some key differences between these two materials that are important to understand before deciding which is best for your needs and budget.
We'll look at how they differ in composition, appearance, durability, maintenance, cost, and more. We'll also overview their respective pros and cons to help make an informed decision between these two great countertop options.
Composition
The main difference in composition between solid surface and quartz countertops is that solid surface contains a higher percentage of synthetic materials, while quartz contains a higher percentage of natural stone.
Solid surface countertops are made from a mixture of mineral dust and plastic resins, such as polyester, acrylic, or epoxy. This combination allows the material to be molded and shaped. Popular solid surface brands include Corian, Avonite, and Swanstone.
Quartz countertops contain about 95% ground quartz, which is one of the hardest minerals in nature. The remaining 5% consists of tinting agents and resins that bind the material together. Leading quartz brands include Caesarstone, Silestone, and Cambria.
Appearance
Both solid surface and quartz offer extensive options for colors and patterns. However, quartz more closely resembles the veining and speckled aesthetic of natural stone. Solid surface provides greater flexibility for custom colors and abstract designs.
With solid surface, mixing different colors and patterns is seamless, allowing you to create unique countertop fabrications. Quartz seeks to emulate luxurious natural stones like granite and marble. Slight color variations and intricate veins make each quartz slab one-of-a-kind.
Colors
Solid surface comes in every color imaginable. You can request custom colors outside of standard options. Or mix standard colors to achieve the exact hue you want. Quartz has a wide but more limited range of colors, usually between 10 to 15 options per brand. Colors aim to mimic popular natural stones.
Patterns
Unique patterns are easy to accomplish with solid surface. Mixing pigments and minerals results in visual depth and captivating designs. Quartz relies on natural-looking veining and speckles. Some newer styles incorporate metallics and bold aggregated flecks for added drama.
Durability and Maintenance
Quartz's durability exceeds that of solid surface, but solid surface requires slightly easier maintenance. With proper care, both materials resist damage and look beautiful for years.
Scratch Resistance
On the Mohs mineral hardness scale, quartz ranks at 7 while solid surface is closer to 3. So quartz offers better scratch resistance. Knives and pots won't damage quartz. But dropped objects can scratch or chip solid surface.
Stain Resistance
Both materials are non-porous, making them highly resistant to stains. Liquids need to be wiped up quickly from solid surface to prevent potential staining or damage. But quartz can withstand some short-term exposure with no issues.
Heat Tolerance
Quartz can better handle hot pots and pans, tolerating brief exposure over 300degF. Solid surface is vulnerable to scorching and cracking under high heat. Always use trivets with both materials.
Repairing Damage
Minor damage like light scratches and scorches can be buffed from solid surface countertops. More significant damage requires professional repair or replacement. Damage to quartz usually requires full slab replacement.
Cleaning Needs
Basic cleaning with soap and water keeps both solid surface and quartz looking fresh. Quartz requires slightly less maintenance since it's less prone to marks and scratches. Solid surface needs more frequent polishing to look its best.
Cost Comparisons
Solid surface countertops are typically more affordable than quartz surfaces. But quartz often offers greater long-term value for money spent.
Initial Material Costs
Solid surface runs $40-$100 per square foot installed. Quartz starts around $70 per square foot and can cost over $200 for premium varieties. So solid surface provides budget-friendly options.
Installation Costs
Professional installation runs $40-$70 per hour. Solid surface is often simpler to install since it can be cut with basic tools. Quartz requires diamond-tipped blades and experienced installers, increasing costs.
Long-Term Value
Due to the potential for scratches, scorches, and stains, solid surface may need repairs and replacement sooner. Quartz's durability means fewer repairs, so it can be a smarter long-term investment.
Environmental Impact
Both solid surface and quartz countertops are considered environmentally-friendly compared to some other surface options. But quartz may have a slight edge when it comes to sustainability.
Solid surface off-gasses VOCs during fabrication and is not biodegradable. Quartz is an abundant natural material and contains recycled content. Look for Greenguard Gold or other eco-certified varieties of both.
Pros and Cons of Each Material
Here's a quick rundown of some of the key advantages and disadvantages of solid surface and quartz countertops:
Solid Surface Pros
- Extensive color/pattern options
- Can be repaired easily
- More affordable upfront cost
- Easy installation
Solid Surface Cons
- Prone to scratches, scorches
- Lower heat resistance
- Not as durable long-term
Quartz Pros
- Exceptional durability
- Mimics high-end natural stone
- Resists scratches, stains, heat damage
- Low-maintenance
Quartz Cons
- Higher cost
- Limited color/pattern options
- Difficult to repair
- Higher installation skill required
Expert Recommendations
Speaking with kitchen designers and home renovation contractors can provide valuable insight into choosing between solid surface and quartz countertops.
Kitchen Designers
Kitchen designers may recommend solid surface for cost-conscious clients wanting maximum customization. Quartz offers superior durability for busy kitchens. Designers suggest quartz for buyers focused on resale value.
Home Improvement Contractors
Contractors tend to prefer working with quartz due to its hardness and structural integrity. But some like solid surface for its DIY-friendly installation. They recommend solid surface for rental properties due to lower cost and easy repair.
Material Suppliers
Suppliers point out solid surface's advantage for one-of-a-kind projects. They note quartz's rising popularity for its luxe look. Some suppliers encourage using quartz on horizontal surfaces and solid surface for vertical applications, like backsplashes.
Choosing What's Best for You
When deciding between solid surface vs quartz, first consider your priorities and needs for functionality, aesthetics, and budget.
Assess Your Needs
If designing a sleek, contemporary space or desire unlimited customization, solid surface may be the better fit. For classic beauty and exceptional resilience for busy kitchens, quartz is likely the better option.
Get Samples and Quotes
Order samples to see colors and designs firsthand. Get quotes from several fabricators so you can accurately compare costs for materials, installation, and design.
Consult the Experts
Architects, interior designers, and contractors provide guidance on which material suits your space and lifestyle. They can point out considerations you may not have thought of.
While solid surface and quartz have distinct differences, they can both offer beautiful, functional countertops. Solid surface allows for more creativity at a lower price point. Quartz provides superior durability and a luxe aesthetic.
Carefully weigh your priorities in terms of budget, design, performance, and lifestyle fit. For many homeowners, either material presents an excellent option that can provide years of satisfaction.