What You Need to Know About Light Bulbs for Range Hoods
Having proper lighting over your stove is crucial for cooking safely and effectively. The right light bulbs in your range hood can make all the difference in illuminating your cooking surface. With so many options on the market, choosing new light bulbs for your range hood can be overwhelming.
Types of Range Hood Light Bulbs
There are four main types of light bulbs used in range hoods:
Incandescent Bulbs
Incandescent bulbs are the traditional lighting choice for range hoods. They produce light by heating a filament inside the bulb. The major pros of incandescent bulbs are that they come in many sizes to fit different fixtures, produce a warm and familiar light, and are inexpensive. The downsides are they are not energy efficient, generate a lot of heat, and have a relatively short lifespan.
Halogen Bulbs
Halogen bulbs are a subtype of incandescent that use halogen gas to increase light output and bulb life. Halogen bulbs shine brighter than regular incandescents while using less energy. They also typically last twice as long. However, halogens run very hot and can be a burn risk if touched when lit.
LED Bulbs
LED (light-emitting diode) bulbs are quickly becoming the most popular options for range hoods. LEDs use up to 90% less energy than incandescents while lasting 25 times longer. They run coolly with no fire risk. LEDs also come in a huge variety of shapes, sizes, and brightness levels. The only potential downside is higher upfront cost.
Fluorescent Bulbs
Fluorescent bulbs work by exciting a gas inside a glass tube to create light. They use about 75% less energy than incandescents and last 10-20 times longer. However, fluorescents contain mercury and require special handling. The light color may also seem harsh or cold.
Light Output
When shopping for range hood bulbs, you'll want to consider specifications like lumens, beam angle, and color temperature:
Lumens
Lumens indicate the total light output from a bulb. More lumens means a brighter light. For a 30" range hood, look for bulbs with around 400-600 lumens. Larger range hoods may require 800+ lumens bulbs.
Beam Angle and Diffusion
The beam angle shows the directionality of the bulb's light. Narrow beam bulbs concentrate light while wide beam bulbs spread it out. Diffused bulbs scatter the light evenly. Combining wide beam and diffusion creates an even glow.
Color Temperature and CRI
Color temperature indicates how "warm" or "cool" the light appears. Warm temperatures around 2700K create a cozy ambiance while cool temps around 5000K feel crisp and energizing. High CRI (color rendering index) numbers ensure colors look accurate under the light.
Physical Size and Shape
Pay attention to the physical specifications of light bulbs to ensure they'll fit and function properly in your range hood:
Diameter
Standard household bulbs come in A19 shape with a max width of 2.375 inches. Smaller specialty bulbs may be needed for confined range hood fixtures.
Length
In addition to diameter, verify a bulb's overall length to make sure it won't stick out from the fixture. Bulbs that are too long can create a fire hazard.
Bulb Shapes
Beyond A-shape bulbs, common varieties include BR bulbs with domed tops, R/PAR bulbs with reflective coatings, and directional MR options. Check which bulb types your range hood is designed for.
Features
Today's range hood bulbs offer many helpful features to consider:
Dimmable vs Non-Dimmable
Dimmable bulbs can lower brightness as needed. Be sure to choose dimmable or non-dimmable to match your range hood's controls.
Directional vs Omnidirectional
Directional bulbs point their light while omnidirectional bulbs spread it out widely. Combining both types can create ideal coverage over the stove.
Bulb Coatings
Coated bulbs help with heat dissipation and UV filtering. Common coatings include dichroic, phosphor, and silicone.
Rated Life
Check expected bulb longevity to estimate how often you'll need to replace them. LED and fluorescent bulbs often last over 10,000 hours of use.
Installation and Maintenance
Properly installing and caring for range hood bulbs is key to performance and longevity:
Electrical Requirements
Match bulbs to your range hood's voltage to avoid problems. Most systems use standard 120V household current.
Handling Precautions
Always switch off and allow bulbs to fully cool before handling to prevent burns or breakage.
Cleaning Dust and Grease
Over time, bulbs attract cooking residue. Gently clean with a microfiber cloth to maintain light output.
Accessing Hard-to-Reach Bulbs
Use a flashlight and dental mirror to see bulbs in cramped spaces. Needle-nose pliers help grip and turn stuck bases.
Replacing Burnt-Out Bulbs
Check frequently for dark or flickering bulbs and replace promptly. Recording install dates helps maintain.
Top Brands
Quality range hood bulbs come from brands like:
- Philips - Famous for lighting, Philips bulbs come in all common types and sizes.
- GE - A widely available brand, GE offers LED, halogen, and incandescent bulbs.
- Sylvania - Known for LED innovation, Sylvania makes long-lasting bulbs.
- Feit Electric - Feit sells energy-efficient, cost-effective LED and halogen bulbs.
- Cree - Specializing in LEDs, Cree bulbs provide excellent light quality and efficiency.
Safety Tips
Follow these tips to safely light your range hood:
Choosing the Right Wattage
Exceeding the recommended wattage can overheat the fixture. Check markings and use equal or lower-wattage bulbs.
Avoiding Electrical Shorts
Loose sockets create sparks and shorts. Ensure bulbs seat securely and replace corroded lamp holders.
Fire Hazards
Extended contact with hot bulbs can ignite grease or fabrics. Keep flammables away from range hood lights.
Proper Ventilation
Restricted air flow causes overheating. Keep vents and filters clean so bulbs don't get too hot.
Hood Cleaning
Clean accumulated grease deposits which can catch fire. Use non-combustible degreasers recommended for range hoods.
Cost Considerations
The costs of buying and running range hood bulbs differ by type: